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福卡斯统治下的无政府时期,成为晚期罗马帝国历史的最后一个阶段。
在此阶段,古代帝国最终灭亡,而晚期罗马帝国阶段,或早期拜占廷帝国阶段也终告结束。
拜占廷帝国从这场危机进入了一个完全不同的阶段,它得以抛弃垂死的政治生活遗产,吸取全新的充满生机和活力的资源。
拜占廷的历史,正确地说是中世纪希腊帝国的历史由此拉开了序幕。
【注释】
[1]cforavcsik,byzantoturcicai,165ff,foraoststructiveanalysisofthe插racteristicsofbyzanteurces
[2]edeschwartzandtosen,3vols,leipzig1903-9;salleditionbyeschwartz,leipzig1914cfalthenotesbyeschwartz,6(1907),1370ff
[3]ediaheikel,leipzig1902hgrégoire,b13(1938),561ff,hasestionedtheauthenticityofthevitaandthksthatatanyratetheaterialwasworkedoverandterpolationsadeattheendofthefourthcenturyostscholarsrejectthisthesiscftheforcefulunter-arguntsbynhbaynes,bz39(1939),46ff;jvogt,&lso;berichte&uul;berkreuzeserscheunnade4jhnchr&rso;,élansgrégoirei(1949),593ffandnstantdergrosseundsejahrhundert(1949),164ff;apiganiol,&lso;surelespassasdelavitanstanti&rso;,élansgrégoire2(1950),513ff,andepirechrétien,pxiii;hdorries,dasselbstzeugniskaiserkonstants,abhdakaddwisszugottn,phil-histkl,3fol,no34(1954);ahjones,&lso;notesonthenuenessofthenstantiandocuntseebi&rso;lifeofnstante,journelhist5(1954),196ff;joreau,&lso;zuprobledervitanstanti&rso;,historia4(1953),234ff;kaland,&lso;diereligiosehaltungkaiserkonstants&rso;,studiapatristica1(1957),549ffontheotherhand,grégoire&rso;sthesisissupportedbypels,&lso;aproposdeserreurshistoriesdelavitanstanti&rso;,élansgrégoire4(1953),575ff
[4]edcclark,berl1910,1915
[5]&uul;ller,fhg4,7-56cfalexcerptadelegationib,edcdeboor(1903),591-9
[6]&uul;ller,fhg4,57-68
[7]edlndelshn,leipzig1887
[8]&uul;ller,fhgiv,69-100;v,24-6excerptadelegationib,edcdeboor(1903),121-255,575-91
[9]igne,pg67,28-842
[10]igne,pg67,843-1630
[11]edlparntier,leipzig1911
[12]edjbidezandlparntier,london1898
[13]transjschonfelder,unich1862andrpsith,oxford1860aneweditionofthethirdandostiportantpartofthiswork,withalattranslation,isgivenbybrooks,rpscriptchristorscriptoressyri,series2,t31935,1936(aessibleto)cfthegreatonographbyapdjakonov,ioannefesskijiegocerkovno-istoricěsfietrudy(johnofephesandhiselesiasticalhistory),stpetersburg,1908,andide&lso;izvestijajoannaefesskogoisirijskichchronikoslavjanach6-7vv&rso;,(aountoftheslavsthesixthandseventhcenturiesjohnofephesandthesyriacchronicles),vestnikdrevnejistorii1946,1,20ff
[14]pleteeditionansifortheuncilsofephesand插lcedonthereisthenewcriticaleditionbyeschwartz,actancilioruoecuniruvoli,fasc1-5(1922-30);volii,fasc1-6(1922-30);volii,fasc1-4(1933-6)。
[15]edjbidezandfcuont,paris1922,1924.
[16]edlddorf,leipzig1832
[17]edrforster,leipzig1903-27
[18]igne,pg66,1053-1616;frenchtranslationofthewithantary,clabrade,ledisurssurlaroyautédesynésioscyrèneàl&rso;epéreurarcadios,paris1951fortheworkandthepernalityofthisgreatrhetorician,cfide,synésiosdecyrène,hellèneetchrétien,paris1951
[19]edjhaury,leipzig1905,1906,1913
[20]onpropiandhiswritgsseethedetailedstudybybrub,prokopiosvonkaisareia,stuttgart1954(=re,xxii,2),whichalltheearlierliteratureislistedseealthebibliographyoravcsik,byzantoturcica1,496-500
[21]edbgniebuhrcbarsiantranslationwithadetailedtroductionisgivenvlevcenko,agafijocarstrovaniijtiana(agathias,onthereignofjtian),osw-lengrad1953
[22]&uul;ller,fhgiv,220-69excerptadelegationib,edcdeboor(1903),170-221,442-77.
[23]edcdeboor,leipzig1887rsiantranslation:feofilaktsiokatta,istorija,osw1957
[24]unlessotherwisedicated,thebonnrpofbyzantehistorians(cb)ised
[25]&uul;ller,fhgiv,535-622;v,27-38
[26]edtosenandpyer,i,1,2,2,berl1905;transcpharr,prceton1952
[27]stitutionesdista,edpkr&uul;r,1911;2:dexjtian,edpkr&uul;r,1906;novellae,edrscholl-gkroll,1912
[28]edoseeck,berl1876
[29]edrw&uul;nsch,leipzig1903onthedatgoftheworkseeste,bas-epire,729ff,838ff
[30]cfste,bas-epire,723ff
[31]theonlypleteeditionofthisiportantworkisbyjscheffer,upsala1664ontheuchdisputedestionofitsdateseeoravcsik,byzantoturcica1,417ffandvizantiskiizvori1,128
[32]cfnhbaynesthehellenisticcivilizationandeastro,oup1946(reprtedbyzantestudies,ppiff.).onthehellenistictraditionofcultureandeducationcftheperatgntsofrjhjenks,byzantiuandbyzantislecturesoryoflouisetaftseple,theuniversityofccnati1963,pp8ff
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